《背影》:朱自清内心矛盾和焦虑的审美置换

The View of Father′s Back:an aesthetic replacement of Zhu Ziqing′s contradiction and anxiety

运用修辞论美学的理论和方法,对著名散文《背影》的“重复”现象作细致分析,可以发现《背影》的深层蕴含:它揭示了朱自清在传统与反传统之间的矛盾和焦虑,而这种矛盾和焦虑是20世纪上半叶一代知识分子的共同境遇,《背影》正是这种矛盾和焦虑的一种审美置换。

With the theory and method of rhetorical aesthetics to analyze the tautological phenomenon in the View of Father＇s Back the author discovers the deep implication in it. The author holds that the prose reveals Zhu Ziqing＇s contradiction and anxiety inside swaying between tradition and anti-tradition, which reflects the common conditions of the whole generation of intellectuals in the first half of the 20th century while the prose is just an aesthetic replacement of the contradiction and anxiety.