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2,4-DNI的研究进展 被引量:20

Progress in 2,4-Dinitroimidazole
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摘要 综述了高能不敏感单质炸药———2,4-二硝基咪唑的两种合成方法:2-硝基咪唑硝化法、1,4-二硝基咪唑(1,4-DNI)的热重排法;详细介绍了其热分解性能、晶体结构特征、爆炸性能、摩擦感度、撞击感度等方面的性能;简述了其在合成和含能材料方面的应用前景。 A high insensitive explosive compound, 2,4-dinitroimidazole (2,4-DNI) synthesized by nitrating 2-nitroimidazole and thermal rearrangement of 1,4-dinitroimidazole, is reviewed. The properties of 2,4-DNI, such as thermal decomposition, crystallization characteristics, explosion performance, friction sensitivity and impact sensitivity are summarized.
出处 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 2005年第4期269-272,共4页 Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
基金 山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2003-52364)
关键词 有机化学 含能材料 2 4-硝基咪唑(2 4-DNI) 合成方法 不敏感单质炸药 综述 研究进展 硝基咪唑 爆炸性能 单质炸药 organic chemistry energetic material 2,4-dinitroimidazole (2,4-DNI) synthesis insensitive explosive compound review
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参考文献21

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