丹麦规模化养猪设施考察报告

An Investigation Report on Facilities in Industrial Pig Farm in Denmark

介绍了丹麦现代化养猪场中常见的设施、操作和维修措施。猪场中的猪圈地板一般为半漏缝地板,靠近食槽的部分为实心地板,远离食槽的部分为漏缝地板。实心地板与漏缝地板间往往有一个极小的坡度差,使粪水易于自然下泄。冲洗圈舍的设备为高压水枪,有些附有以柴油为能源的水加热装置。喂料控制系统可以运送颗粒或粉状的饲料。室内加热装置有电热、水热及柴油机加热等。

The common facilities,operation and maintenance in modern large scale pig farm in Denmark were introduced.Floor in pig house normally were partly discretely ar- ranged cement floorboard,the part near feed bin were cement floor,the part far from feed bin were discrete floor.There were tiny slope gradients between cement floor and dis- crete floorboard,it made the slurry easily downward discharged by natural gravity.E- quipment to clean and spread pig house were high pressure water jets,some equipped with hydrothermal device energized by diesel engines.Control system of feed could trans- fer pellet feed or powder feed.Heating devices in pig house included electro thermal de- vices,hydrothermal devices and diesel engine devices.