我国角膜手术的现状和发展策略

Problems and strategies of corneal surgery in China

角膜手术主要是角膜屈光手术和角膜移植术。虽然我国已经是LASIK手术的大国,但不是技术上的强国,尚存在专业分工不明、没有明确的手术准入制度以及严格的行业管理等问题。随着改革的深化,必须要解决这些问题。关于角膜移植,我国在数量和技术上都有了较大发展,尤其在手术技术方面已位于国际前列,但我们存在的问题也很突出,主要是供体角膜的立法、眼库保存和安全性检测技术等问题。手术准入制度的建立无疑是一大进步。

Corneal surgery covers corneal refractive surgery and corneal transplantation. Though China has ranked the first in the number of LASIK performed in the world, lack of accredited subspeciahy division, surgical admission system and professional administration in the field of refractive surgery prevents the further development of LASIK techniques. However, corneal transplantation techniques of China have been greatly improved in the international level. But the major constrains are legal, storage and screening standards of donor corneas.