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美国在NAFTA中的贸易创造与贸易转移:1994~2003 被引量:19

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摘要 本文采用美国与世界各国在各种商品门类中双边贸易的细分数据,运用似不相关回归及反事实估计的方法对美国在NAFTA中的贸易创造和贸易转移效应进行分析,测定1994~2003年的十年中NAFTA给美国带来的静态效应及其对中美贸易的影响,并在理论上发展和验证了测定贸易创造和贸易转移效应的计量方法。分析的结果显示:除STIC中的第8类商品外,NAFTA给美国带来的贸易创造效应明显大于贸易转移效应,而且除第3类和第9类商品以外,其他各类商品进口中的贸易创造和贸易转移效应都呈现逐渐减弱的趋势。此外,NAFTA十年来对中国向美国的出口产生了约2.5个百分点的负面影响。
作者 张彬 张澍
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第8期11-21,共11页 The Journal of World Economy
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