解读《诗经》西周时期伦理思想建构

Analysis of Ethical Thought Construction in West Zhou Dynasty in the Book of Songs

西周时期伦理道德思想逐步形成并发展。而此时伦理道德思想在《诗经》中有四方面内容体现:一是恭谨畏惧,就是“敬”;二是无逸节性,主要是“勤政节俭”;三是惠爱鳏寡孤独,也就是“爱”;四是“孝悌”,达到至亲至孝。西周时人们已经认识到了伦理道德的重要,并且采用一切手段发挥伦理道德的作用,进而达到巩固西周王朝统治的目的。

In West Zhou Dynasty, ethical and moral thoughts came into being and developed. In Book of Songs, ethical and moral thoughts were exhibited in the following four ways. i） To be humble and careful i.e. to respect people, ii） To be economical, mainly to be hardworking and frugal, iii） To be concerned with those alone, i.e. to love people, iv） To be filial and loyal. At that time, that importance of ethical and moral thoughts had been real zed and all types of means were adopted for them to play roles in order to strengthen the power of the government.