中国工业产品国际贸易的污染足迹分析

The pollution footprint analysis of international trade of Chinese industrial products

从'污染足迹'的概念出发,利用官方统计数据和投入产出分析方法,分析了中国各工业部门的污染状况,核算了1994～2001年间中国工业产品国际贸易的污染成本和收益.结果表明,中国工业产品出口的污染密度要小于进口的污染密度;1999～2001年中国虽然存在工业产品贸易顺差,实际上却向国外转移了污染足迹;化学工业的净进口帮助中国转移了最多的污染足迹,污染足迹的流入主要来自纺织业和机械工业的净出口.

From the concept of pollution footprint, utilizing the official statistical data and the input-output analysis technique to analyze the pollution state of Chinese each industrial sector and to account the pollution cost and benefit of international trade of Chinese industrial products in the years 1994-2001, finding that the pollution intensity of exports was smaller than that of imports of Chinese industrial products. China transferred actually the pollution footprint overseas although there existed a trade surplus in industrial products in the years of 1999-2001; the net imports of chemical industry helped the transfer of most pollution footprint in China; the inflow of pollution footprint came mainly from the net exports of the textile and machinery industries.