纸币的威力:北美英属殖民地经验及其理论意义

The Power of Paper Money:The Colonial American Experiences and Their Theoretical Implications

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摘要 18世纪上半叶,宾夕法尼亚等许多北美英属殖民地政府,相继通过发行纸币成功地解决了经济发展过程中出现的货币供应不足问题。北美殖民地发行纸币实践所体现的理论意义,至今仍然没有过时。这些理论意义包括:一、纸币等象征性货币具有金银等贵金属铸币不可比拟的优越性;二、一国货币供应和创造的任务应当主要由国有银行承担。 During the first half of the 18th century, American colonies issued paper money to deal with the shortage of money supply, a result of British mercantilism as well as the fact little gold or silver were then found and produced in the colonies. From the colonial American successful monetary experiences, one may draw two lessons with great relevance to today＇s world. First, paper, or token, money is much superior to commodity money; and secondly, the task of money supply and creation should be undertaken by state-owned banks.

作者张光

机构地区南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出处《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第4期70-78,共9页 Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

关键词北美殖民地纸币货币供应国有银行私有银行 Colonial America Paper Money Money Supply State-owned Bank Private Bank

分类号 F821 [经济管理—财政学]

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南开学报（哲学社会科学版）

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纸币的威力:北美英属殖民地经验及其理论意义

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