产权制度改革是搞活企业的根本途径──四川省小型国有、集体企业产权改革考察

A radical approach to invigorating enterprise is reform of property rights system

本文通过对四川省小型国有、集体企业产权制度改革的状况进行考察，认为产权制度改革是搞活企业的根本途径。四川省是我国小型企业产权制度改革较早的省份之一，迄今为止共经历了自发探索、积极试点和逐渐推广三个发展阶段。在改革过程中．四川坚持以“三个有利于”和实现公有资产的保值增值、优化配置为基本原则，促进产权明晰、产权流转和把劳动者与企业捆在一起为取向，严格操作程序，实行多种形式，取得了极为显著的成效。文章还认为，加快小型企业的产权制度改革不仅是十分必要和极为紧迫的，而且具有充分的可能性。当前，加快小型企业产权改革步伐的关键是进一步解放思想，大胆探索，勇于创新。

AbstractAfter investigating into Sichuan'small State-owned and collective firms'property rights System reform,this article concludes that property rights system reform is the cardinal approach to invigorating enterprises.Sichuan provined is one of the earliest provinces which reform small State firms property rights system,and up to now,it is goes through threestages,I.e.,naturally develop,positively launch a pilot project and gradually spread.During the whole reform process,insisting on the three basic principles as 'three helps',keeping and increasing the values of public assets and optimiaing resources allocation,aiming at clearing property rights relationships,circulating property rights and tying labours and firms up,Sichuan province adopts many forms to invigorate small State and collectively-rum firms,and has gained a great achievement.In addition,the paper points out that,the crux for speeding up small firms'property rights system reform is liberalizing ideology,bold in puttingthing into practice and blazing new trails.