关键零组件与台湾产业升级策略

Pivotal Spare Parts and Upgrading Tactics or Taiwan′s Industries

推动台湾经济发展的最主要力量来自对外贸易。随着竞争条件的改变，台湾产业结构和出口产业结构发生了重大变化，重化工业及技术密集产业地位显著提高，外销产品中电子资讯与通信、机械、电机与家电等类产品大幅度增加。然而，生产这些高科技产品所需的关键零组件大多依赖进口。关键零组件不能自主，成为现阶段台湾经济发展的制约因素。因而，如何发展关键零组件生产技术与生产能力，构成对于现阶段台湾经济发展的一大挑战。

Abstract The principal force pushing Taiwan’s economic development comes from foreign trade.As the conditions of competition changing,the industrial structure of taiwan and the structure of its exported products have changed greatly: heavy chemical and other technically intensive industries have been gaining their weights, the exports of electronic, communication, machinery, electric machinery and applicance etc. increase greatly. But the pivotal spare parts of these exported hi-tech products needed in production are largely depended upon importation. The pivotal spare parts can not be made in taiwan itself become the checking factor for Taiwan’s economic development at present stage. Therefore, how to develop the productive techs of pivotal spare parts and their productive capability is a great challenge toTaiwan’s economic development at present stage.