群体遗传多样性和数据分析

POPULATION GENETIC DIVERSITY AND DATA ANALYSIS

随着分子生物学技术、电泳技术、同工酶染色技术和ＲＦＬＰ等技术的不断改进和发展；结合有关数据分析方法的建立和完善，群体遗传多样性、群体遗传结构和群体遗传分化已经成为群体遗传学的主体和物种多样性的重要内容，同时也受到育种学家的高度重视。成为目前最热门的研究领域之一。将对国内外有关的模型和方法进行综合评述，并就遗传变异在群体内和群体间的分布问题提出自己的观点。

Study on population genetic diversity, population genetic structure and population differentiation has become the main part of population genetics and the important content of species diversity along with establishment and improvement of molecular biological technique, electrophoresis, isozyme staining, RFLP, and so on. Simultaneously, breeders have also paid more and more attention to these. So it becomes one of the most important realms. In this paper, the models and methods are briefly introduced and discussed.Some new explanations about the distributions of genetic variations in populations are given.