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联合概率与贝尔不等式

JOINT PROBABILITY AND BELL INEQUALITY
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摘要 本文试图证明,贝尔不等式的玻坏,并未否定定域性原理和决定论.它只是再一次证朋“联合概率”这一概念不完全适用于微观物理学. From to quantum mechanics it is concluded that: (a) It is impossible to define a joint probability,which meets the rules of probabilistic theory,of two physical quantities represented by noncommuting operators.With the aid of the distribution function P(A) (instead of the functions A(a,A) and B(b,λ) in the correlation expression one can obtain the following conclusion: (β) It is possible to defin joint probabilities The position is in contradiction to (a), thus to quantum mechanics as well. Bell's inequality is the manifestation of this contradiction. So, it originated from hidden variables theory instead of locality.Also, (β) is not consistent with Stern-Gerlach experiments. Bell's inequality can be derived from (β). So violation of it ought to be predicted.
作者 谭天荣
机构地区 青岛大学物理系
出处 《青岛大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1995年第2期40-48,共9页 Journal of Qingdao University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 贝尔不等式 定域性原理 隐变量理论 联合概率 Bell's inequality locality hidden·variables theory joint probabity
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参考文献1

  • 1(美)雅默(Jammer,M.)著,秦克诚.量子力学的哲学[M]商务印书馆,1989.

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