青海地区360例宫颈癌分析

AN ANALYSIS ON 360 CASES OF CERVIX CARCINOMA IN QINGHAI PLATEAU AREA

本文对青海地区360例宫颈癌进行了临床资料分析，结果为：46－60岁发病占60％，30岁以下者占5％；结婚年龄＜20岁占73．3％，4胎以上者占95％，未采取避孕措施的占65％，提示宫颈癌的发生可能与早婚，性生活频，第一次分娩过早，宫颈裂伤、感染有关；月经初潮年龄，在13岁以下者占20％，是初潮年龄在19岁以上的2倍。提示宫颈癌的发生与雌激素对宫颈的影响时间较长有关；症状：以阴道不规则流血多见（93．3％），白带增多，有味者（6．7％）亦不容忽视；少数民族发病高于汉族，农村、牧区发病高于城市，可能和前者的经济贫困，医疗条件差等有关。

The clinical data of 360 female patients with cancinoma Cervix from Qinghai plateau area has been analysed in this paper, the results showed that the incidence of Cervix Cancinoma was 60 percent in 45-60 year old group and 5 percent in under 30 year old group; The incidence of this disease was 73. 3 percent in under 20 year old group when they married and was 95 percent in those women who have brith to four or over four children; was 65 percent in those women who haven' t take contraception may be connected too much sex action,too early marriage,too early pertarition,lacerated wound of cervix. The incidence of this disease was 20 percent in under 13 year old who carried out the first mensis and was double in over 19 year old who out the first mensis. It is suggested that the occur of cervix cancer is connected with inflence of female hormonlon cervix for a long time, 93. 3 percent patients had the symptom of irregular vigina bleeding,but it can't ignore 6. 7 percent patients with Leacorrhoce increasing which have abnormal smell. The incidence of this disease is highen in the minority nationality than in the Han nationality and is higher in patient who lived in city than who lived in farming and postoral area. It is connected with poor enmory and hard natural condition and medical condition .ect.