论民俗旅游资源的基本特征及其开发原则

THE ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF FOLK-TOUR RESOURCES AND THE PRINCIPLES OF EXPLOITATION

富有民族特色的民俗旅游是一项具有广阔前景的旅游项目。民俗旅游资源具有世界性、地域性、集体性、增智性和封闭性等基本特征。开发利用民俗旅游资源要严格掌握和妥善运用有关的民族政策，保护民族利益；要注重发挥民俗资源特色和保护当地社会文化环境，避免盲目仿效、随意移植和粗制滥造；要区分主次，重点开发，切忌一拥而上；要注意把当地民俗资源优势与其它景观优势结合配置，增强吸引力，提高效益。

Folk tourism has broad prospect. Folk-tour resources are characterized by their world-wide,regional, collective, enlightening and isolative features. The basic principles for exploiting folktour resource are: 1) have a good grasp of the policy toward nationalities, and protect their benefits properly; 2) bring the distinctive folk features into full play, protect local social-cultural environment, and refrain from blind imitation and slipshod work. 3) differentiate what is primary from what is secondary, and give priority to the development of major items. 4) combine the superiority of local folk resources with that of natural landscapes to increase atttraction for tourists.