充分利用湖南冬半年气候资源大力发展冬季农业

DEVELOPMENT OF WINTER AGRTCULTURE IN HUNAN PROVINCE

湖南省冬半年光温资源比较丰富，水量充足，暖区、暖带分布广，面积大，洪涝、干旱及病虫害少，冬季农业容易获得高产和稳产，冬种作物品种多，可开发利用的冬闲耕地和滩地面积广。本文分析了冬半年气候资源的基本特征和发展冬季农业的意义和潜力，并对充分利用冬半年气候资源，大力发展冬季农业的措施和途径进行了探讨．

Hunan Province is rich in light heat and water resources in winter, when seldom occur flood and waterlogging, brought, plant disease and insect pests. Winter crops, such as rape, grain, vesetable, forage and green manure crops, can grow normally and give stable and high yield. To mare full use of climatic resources in winter for developerment of winter agriculture, some suggestions are put forward in this paper: 1) Pay more attention to planting winter crops. 2) Expand winter crop area to form rational contribution. 3) Strengthen cultivation management and scientific and technical guiding. 4) Establish a modern system of production, supply and management. 5) Open circulated channels to the markets. 6) Exploit warm areas and warm belts in mountainous region to develop economic crops and forest.