专业的建设与发展论水库移民规划设计

Formation and development of planning & design profession for reservoir resettlement

水库移民规划设计是一个新兴的专业。水库移民规划设计的首要任务就是要促进工程建设的决策科学化。水库移民规划设计提供成果的可靠性，对工程决策是否科学起着重要作用。水库移民规划设计，在空间上要规定移民资金的合理投向，在时间上要安排好移民资金的合理流程。在市场经济条件下，要获得更多的设计任务，这就要拥有真正的技术优势、先进的管理手段和较低的设计成本。设计单位必须主动地参与设计市场的竞争，强化竞争意识。加强移民规划理论研究是保持技术优势，促进专业发展的途径。不断运用新理论提高移民规划设计成果质量，以保证水利工程建设的最大综合效益。移民规划专业要突出主业、更新技术、提高劳动生产率、降低生产成本，提高经济效益。

The planning and design of the reservoir resettlement is a new discipline.Itsfirst task is to promote making a scientific decision on the project construction. The reliabilityof results obtained from the planning and design of the reservoir resettlement plays an important role in scientifically making a decision on the project. In the planning and design of thereservoir resettlement,the reasonable expenditures of resettlement fund should be specifiedand its reasonable coststream should be arranged. In order to get more tasks under market economy conditions,a design unit must possess prevailing technical strengths and advancedmanagement means for a low design cost,and it should actively take part in competition indesign markets and should strengthen competitive idea. A research deep into theories on thereservoir project is an approach to keeping prevailing technical strengths and developing thediscipline of resettlement. New theories should be applied in time to improve the quality ofthe results achieved in the planning and design of the reservoir resettlement and to gain themaximum comprehensive benefit for a water conservacy project construction,The disciplineof resettlement planning should stress its main profession and renew technical knowledge andequipment,so as to raise productivity of labour and economic benefits,and to reduce production costs.