安徽省山丘区匹配开发综合评价

THE COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION ON THE COMMENSURATE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MOUNTANOUS AND HILLY REGION OF ANHUI PROVINCE

安徽省山地丘陵区区域开发中存在区域开发方式与区域特征，人口数量、质量与土地承载力，经济发展与环境保护不匹配的问题。在制定区域匹配开发评价指标的基础上，通过环境指标、经济指标、社会指标的定量分析，获得不同类型区的匹配系数（Ｃ＿ｃ），根据匹配系数所揭示的问题，提出区域开发措施。

There are some incommensurate problems of regional development with regional features,the quantity and quality of population with the land human carrying capacity,economic development with ecological protection etc.in the mountainous and hilly region of Anhui Province. In this paper,according to the evaluating indexes,quantitative analysis on theenvironmental,economical and social indexes,the commensurate coefficients(C_c)in the differentregion of the mountains and hills of Anhui Province are calculated. The results are:C_c ofenvironment is 1.32-1.43,C_c of economy is 0.72-0.82, C_c of society is 0.95-1. 05 in thehigh and middle mountains; C_c of environment is 0.77-0.83 , C_c of economy is 1.10-1.18,C_c of society is 0.89-0.99 in the low mountains and hills;C_c of environment is 0.63-0.64,C_cof economy is 1.27-1.30 ,C_c of society is 0.78-0.85 in the mound,intermontane basin andplain of river valley. When C_c≥1, there is a relation of commensurability in regionaldevelopment; when C_c < 1, there is a relation of unbecomingness in regional development.According to the commensurate coefficients(C_c),the environmental index is a relation ofcommensurability , the economical index is a relation of unbecomingness,the social index iscommensurability or near to it in the high and middle mountains;the economical index is arelation of commensurability,the environmental and social indexes are relations ofunbecomingness in the low mountains and hills,and the mound area,intermontane basin and plainof river valley. Then some development problems can be found and some suggetions on thecommensurate development in the mountainous and hilly region of Anhui Province are made.