摘要
分析24例ICU内老年人院内肺炎的临床资料,探讨其临床和病原学特点、易患因素以及防治对策,发现真菌感染与革兰氏阴性杆菌感染同样常见,提出了意识障碍、气管造口或插管、持续机械通气、留置胃管等可能是重要的易患因素。
Twenty four cases of nosocomial pneumonia of gerontal patients in ICU were reported. Their clinical characteristics, aetiology, risk factors, and control measures were discussed. It was found that fungus infections were as common as gram - negative bacterium infections, and that the risk factors included unconsciousness, tracheostomy or intubation, long-term mechanical ventilation, and gastric tuber remaining.