女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染分析

A STUDY ON CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTIONS IN A GYNECOLOGIC OUTPATIENT CLINIC

作者采用单克隆萤光抗体染色法检测５１６例妇科门诊患者宫颈沙眼衣原体（ＣＴ）感染状况，阳性者７０例，阳性率１３．６％；且发现ＣＴ感染随着年龄的增长而下降。ＣＴ感染的特征有阴道分泌物增多呈粘液及脓性、搔痒，腹痛及不孕等。ＣＴ沿宫颈管粘膜上行感染引起输卵管粘膜的损伤可能是引起不孕，异位妊娠的主要原因。选用可同时抗多种病原体的复合药灭菌灵阴道栓对６６例ＣＴ感染阳性的患者进行局部用药及配偶治疗；疗效满意。早期诊断及治疗可预防ＣＴ上行性感染，降低女性盆腔炎性疾病的发生。

endocervical swab epecimens were obtained from outpatients for chlamydial genital infections in the gynecology clinic from Mar. to Jun. 1994, Direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody staining technique was used. In 70 cases,chlamydia trachomatis(CT) was identified, the positive rate was 13 .6 percent. CT infections can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal infertility, or ectopic pregnancy et al. The main symptoms were consisting of increased vaginal discharge, this discharge is usully mucinous or purulent; pruritus; abdominal pain and so on. The CT positive women had been treated with a drug of Miejiuling (mixture drugs capsule) and all were cured. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent CT from ascending infections and decreaee the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease.