乡镇企业经济区域发展不平衡问题研究

Studies on the Unbalanced Development of the Township Enterprises in Various Regions

乡镇企业经济增长过程中，存在着日益加剧的区域发展不平衡问题，成为其进一步持续稳定发展的制约因素，亟待加以解决。不平衡主要是经济发展总量、人均水平、发展速度、企业资产、产业结构等方面在东、中、西三大经济区之间的不平衡。这种状况的产生和形成，一方面是由于历史上一直存在的由东到西的经济梯度的影响，另一方面也是由于改革开放以后，对乡镇企业的发展缺乏统筹规划，东部地区尽占体制、资金、人才等方面先机的结果．要从国民经济整体布局的角度，考虑发挥中西部乡镇企业的优势，利用市场机制，创造条件，扶持中西部乡镇企业发展，解决乡镇企业区域发展不平衡的问题。

The problem of unbalanced development has been accelerated while the township enter prises are growing rapidly, which becomes one of the main factors to restrict the develspmant of the township enterprises. One reason of the unbalance is historical and the other is the developing policy.The feasible measurements of solving the problem are to make use of the market mechanism and support the township enterprises in the middle and west of China .