论我国土地复垦的效益

On the Land Rcclamation Beneht of China Bai Zhongke Zhao Jingkui

我国因采矿挖损、破坏和压占的土地累计已达３０００万亩，每年仍以３０－４０万亩的速度在增加。这些废弃的土地经过复垦，可作为农地、牧地、林地、建筑用地和水域等，是我国重要的后备土地资源，并可产生巨大的社会效益、生态效益和经济效益。但由于我国土地遗留问题、政策性强，而目前土地复垦法规尚不健全，且缺乏可操作性的复垦实施细则，土地复垦率仅为６％，故土地复垦还未在国民经济中发挥出其应有的效益。要使我国土地复垦走出低谷，实现矿区工农业的持续发展，其关键问题是确保复垦资金的落实和投入，加速复垦技术成果在生产中的应用和推广。但要做到这点，需从改变人为观念、完善经济法规，强化政府职能、实行机制转化和引导农民参与等措施入手。

In China，the excavated．destroyed and occupied lands add up to 30 million mu becauseof mining，and now they are still increasing at the specd of 0．3～0．4 million mli every year.Through reclamation，the abandoned lands can be used as agricultural land，pasture，forest land.building land and waters ete，bring enormous social，ecologic， and economic benefit，Therefore，the lands are the important latent land resource in China.However，the rate of land reclamation is only 6％because of the left over problems， hard pol-icy,not perfected laws in land reclamation， and lack ing practicable rules and regulatives．So thelafel reclamation has not produced its best benefit in the national economy.In order to solve these Droblems and keep sustainable development in agriculture andindustry. We must guarantee the necessary fund， and speed up the application and popularizationof technical achievement in production. To realizc this， we still need to change people's idea， per-fect ceonomic laws， strengthen the government's function，change policy systems， and lead thepeasant to practicipate in.