现行垃圾处理模式及其产业化途径

The Rubbish Treating Model and Its Industrialization Ways

我国城市及乡村目前的垃圾处理方法主要是填理、焚烧、堆肥及热解。这几种方法无论从生态的角度还是从经济的角度来看都具有种种不合理性，因此，必须使用市场经济的手段建立起自给自足的物质循环的高效利用垃圾产业新体系，以改变目前我国垃圾处理行业基本上只有经济投入没有产出的现状。具体的做法是通过建立起垃圾的分类收集、机械及人工分选系统，配套的深加工产业体系，使垃圾处理行业成为自负盈亏的经济实休，以取得生态、经济和社会效益的综合最优。

Methods of triditional rubbish treating include burning，burying， fertilizing etc. Those treating methods all caused the air，soil and water pollution. It also got less economic results. Guided by the principle of eco—economic ma-terial circulation，we try to set up a new material circulation system in which there is no waste and no pollution or no waste and less pollution.