水稻主要病虫综合防治专家系统──系统外壳的研制

THE EXPERT SYSTEM FOR RICE INTEGRATED PESTS MANAGEMENT──TOOLS OF THE EXPERT SYSTEM

按照国家八五项目要求，以水稻病虫害管理知识为背景，笔者构建了水稻主要病虫综防专家系统外壳（ESRIPM）．并初步建立了珠江三角洲稻区主要害虫综合防治专家系统，系统中提出一种知识的组织方法，成功地把模型引入专家系统中．本系统具有知识编辑、咨询、专家系统；系统维护、4个一级子系统，系统中已装入三化螟，稻飞虱，稻纵卷叶螟等害虫综防管理的知识，并通过调试．本系统采用下拉式菜单，人机界面友好，操作简单．此专家系统外壳也适用建立其它各种害虫管理的专家系统．

Abiding by the character of rice integrated pests management,the expert system tools for rice insect pests and diseases integrated management was developed in the paper.Furthermore，the method of merging mathematical model base into knowledge base was provided，so mathematlcal models was succussfully introduced into the expert system The knowlege rules and models for rice stem borer,rice planthopper,rice leaffolder natural enemies etc.in Pearl River rice district was installed into the system．The system included four submodule：edit knowlege base，query，expert system,system supports．It's interface was friendly，and it can be operated simplely on IBM PC and compatible microcomputers．