我国早期地质陈列馆概略

A CONCISE HISTORY OF EARLY GEOLOGICAL MJSEUMS IN CHIRA

十九世纪中叶以后,随着近代科学技术在中国的传播,各地相继建立了自然科学博物馆,其中有的设置了地质矿物陈列。从本世纪初起,由于中国地质事业的建立和发展,无论是中央还是地方的地质调查所,几乎都有自己的地质陈列室。本文根据有关历史资料,列举了一些典型的地质陈列馆,概略地阐述了中国早期地质陈列馆的情况。

With the spread of modern science and technology in China since themiddle of the 19th century,a number of natural science museums wereestablished one after another in different cities,which included geologicalspecimens in their displays.From the early 20th century onwards,geologicalinstitutions were set up and developed,nearly all of which,whether centralor local,had their own museums for geological specimens.This paper,according to related historical materials,lists some early typicalgeological museums and describes them in brief.