5Mulliken J B. Glowacki J. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children:a classification based on endothelial characteristics, Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69(3):412
6Smith TK, Choi B, Ramirez San Juan JC, et al. Microvascular blood flow dynamics associated with photodynamic therapy, pulsed dye laser irradiation and combined regimens. Lasers Surg Med, 2006,38(5):532-539.
7Bernstein EF, Brown DB. Efficacy of the 1. 5 millisecond pulse-duration, 585 nm, pulsed-dye laser for treating portwine stains. Lasers Surg Med, 2005,36 (5) : 341-346.
8Kono T,Groff WF, Sakurai H. Treatment of port wine stains with the pulse dye laser. Ann Plast Surg, 2006,56 ( 4 ) : 460 -463.
9Asahina A, Watanabe T, Kishi A, et al. Evaluation of the treatment of port-wine stains with the 595 nm long pulsed dye laser:a large prospective study in adult Japanese patients. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2006,54(3).-487-493.
10Tunnell J W, Nelson J S, Torres J H, et al. Epidermal protection with cryogen spray cooling during high fluence pulsed dye laser irradiation: an ex vivo study. Lasers Surg Med, 2000,27 (4) : 373-383.