脑卒中对人群健康危害的综合评价

SYNTHETICAL ASSESSMENT ON THE HEALTH IMPACT OF STROKE

为了全面衡量脑卒中对人群健康的多维损害，用综合评价指标从发病、病程、伤残及死亡等多方面评价长沙市城区１９９０年脑卒中对人群健康的危害，其危害程度依次为脑出血、脑血栓、脑栓塞、难分类及蛛网膜下腔出血，这不同于按死亡指标所作的结论。脑出血的危害主要是死亡所致的寿命损失，而脑血栓、脑栓塞则主要是伤残。

癙otential Health Days of Life Lost”(PHDLL),which included incidence,duration of illness,disability and case fatality,was used to evaluate the multidimensional impact of stroke to population in Changsha in 1990.The result showed that the orders of diseases in PHDLL index,which differed from ones in mortality statistical index,were cerebral hemorrhage,cerebral thrombosis,cerebral embolism etc.In addition,it was indicated that the major health impact of cerebral hemorrhage to population was death,but that of cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism was disability.