控制5岁以下儿童死亡率的综合措施研究

RESEARCH ON THE INTERFERING METHOD FOR CONTROLING U5MR

本文报告湖南省１１个老少边穷县在１９８９～１９９３年控制５岁以下儿童死亡率的综合干预措施的应用结果。综合措施包括乡村卫生人员的培训、急性呼吸道感染和腹泻防治、０～２岁儿童生长发育监测、消毒接生和新生儿窒息抢救等。实施四年后，乡村级卫生人员队伍得到充实，技术水平提高，服务能力加强，婴儿死亡率下降了２９．３％，５岁以下儿童死亡率下降了２３．５％，表明这些干预措施是可行和有效的，是落实《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》的有效方法。

This article is about the research of the interfering method for contorting U5MR in counties of Hunan province during 1989～199.The interfering method consisted of adjustment、supplement and training for township and village health staff、prevention and treatment of child diarrea. management of child ARI、the growth monitoring of 0～2 age group、safe motherhood and rescue neonatal asphyxia. The results showed that the technical and working ability of the township and village health staff improved.The number of the staff increased.The IMR、U5MR decreased 29.3%、23.5%respectively.