矿区及废弃矿造林绿化工程──恢复废弃矿生态环境的必由之路

The Afforestation of Abandoned Mines-An Unavoidable Wayto the Recovering of Ecological Environments in Mine Areas

本文综述了国内外废弃矿环境污染现状及治理的迫切性和重要性；阐述了森林是生态环境的主体，造林绿化是治理、恢复和改善废弃矿生态环境的必由之路，并提出造林绿化模式、方法和技术措施以及矿区及废弃矿造林绿化工程研究的初步构思。

Abstract Modern mine industries produce much waste ores and slag, which damage theecological environment of mine areas.This paper discusses the current situation of envi-ronmental pollution in mine areas,the urgency and importance of its control and man-agement.The authors point out that forests are the main part of the ecological envi-ronment,and afforestation is the unavoidable way to the management, recovering andimprovement of ecological environment in mine areas. Preliminary ideas concerning thepatterns,methods,technical measures for afforestation of abandoned mines and mineareas are stated.