确立经济成熟在编制森林经营方案中的指导地位

Define the Guiding Role of Economic Maturity in theCompilation of Forest Management Plan

自建国以来，我国照搬了前苏联二三十年代的森林经营思想，森林经营方案的制定以数量成熟和工艺成熟为指导，森林经营追求的目标是最大限度的取得产品数量的收获。这在当前市场经济条件下，使森林培育经营过程很难取得最佳的经济效益，使林业企业很难适应市场经济的特点，并立足于市场竞争。文中提出应当重新认识森林的成熟问题，确立经济成熟在编制森林经营方案中的指导）电住。并阐述了森林经济成熟理论的两大学派、森林经济成熟理论的发展、确定森林经济成熟龄的基础工作与步骤和确定森林经济成熟龄的难度与对策等问题。

Abstract After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, Chinese foresters in-discriminately imitated the forest management idea from the former Soviet Union of1920s and 1930s. The definition of quantitative maturity and technological maturity wastaken as a guiding policy in the compilation of forest management plan. The goal offorest management was to yield the maximum quantity of products- Under the currentconditions of market economy, such an approach to forest cultivation and managementmakes it difficult to realize optimum economic effects, consequently, forest enterprisescan hardly suit the features of market economy, can hardly meet the market compet-ition. The author suggests to review the problem of forest maturity, to instate the guid-ing role of economic maturity in the compilation of forest management plan. The paperdiscusses two great schools of forest economic maturity theory, the development offorest economic maturity theory, the fundamental work and steps to the definition offorest economic maturity age ' the difficulties on defining the forest economic mature ageand the countermeasures.