淮河流域防汛自动化系统建设与发展方向

The Flood Control Automation Systems in Huaihe River Basin

淮河流域防汛自动化系统包括水文信息测报系统、实时水情信息处理和预报系统、气象自动化系统、通讯系统和防汛信息大屏幕显示系统等．水文信息测报系统有微机译电系统、实时水情信息网络系统和遥测系统．实时水情信息处理和预报系统有水情检索系统和洪水预报系统．气象自动化系统有天气图的填绘系统、数字云图自动接收系统和数字天气雷达图象终端系统．通讯系统有淮河微波干线网和沂沭泗水系一点多址通信系统．防汛信息大屏幕显示系统是由1989年购置的大屏幕ECP－3500显示机建成的．完善淮河防汛自动化系统的进一步措施有：（1）建立淮委计算机局域网；（2）建设防汛调度决策支持系统．

There are several flood control automation systems in the Huaihe River basin, such ashydrological automation system of measurement and forecast, real-time system of treating hydrollogi-cal information and forecasting, meteorological automation system, communication system and fldricontrol in formation projection system. Hydrological automation system of masurement and forecast in-cludes interpret hydrological telegram l real-time hydrological in formation network and remote sense.Real-time system of treating hydrological information and forecasting includes hydrological data in-dex subsystem and flood forecasting subsystem- Meteorological automation system includes GMS-globe meteorological satellite cloud chart, radar echo chart terminal, and auto - drawing synopticchart. Communication system includes Huaihe microwave communication network and the Yishusipoint to multipoint radio system. The main equipment of large screen display of flood control informa-tion system is an electric computer projecter (ECP- 3500). From now on, we want to set up Huaihelocal- computer - network and fldri control dicision support system for upgrading modern way inHuaihe River basin.