长武旱塬春玉米氮肥效应试验研究

N-fertilizer Effect on Spring Corn in Changwu Dry Highland

３年田间试验结果表明：每ｈｍ￣２施氮５７０ｋｇ，玉米产量转折点亦不太明显，用一元二次方程模拟氮肥效应曲线，正常年份最高产量点氮肥用量在４０３ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２左右，而用对数曲线或幂函数模拟，相关性提高，但无最高产量点。说明氮肥对春玉米的增产潜力很大。超低量施氮，春玉米能显示明显的增产效果和经济效益，并能改善玉米籽粒蛋白质含量，其效应曲线在低肥段与传统看法不同。

The experiment was arranged to apply a large scal of N-fertilizer mixed with proper P-fertilizer. The productive potentiality and effect of a small amount of N-fertilizer applied to springcorn were analysed.It was showed that the tuning point of corn yield was not clear when N-fer-tilizer applied reached to 570kg/hm￣2. Simulating N-fertilizer effect curve with the equation Y=A+Bx+Cx￣2,the amount of fertilizer applied correspond ing to the biggest yield was about403kg/hm￣2 in general years. The interrelation was more clear when simulated with equation of Y=A+Blnx or y=A·x￣B,but it did not own the maximum point of production. It indicatesthat the productive potentiality of N-fertilizer to spring corn is very high.To apply very smallamount of N-fertilizer,it not only can improve yield and achieve economic benefits clearly,butalso can improve protein content in corn seed.The effect curve of N-fertilizer and yield is differ-ent with the traditional ideas at section of small amount of fertilizer applied.