摘要本文对β－兴奋剂的化学结构、作用机理、应用情况、检测方法以及使用不当 可能产生的负作用和毒性估计作了比较详尽的综述．This is a review about the chemical structure, effects on animal Froduction and residual of β-agonists
1Damien B, Michael O, Malcolm R S, et al. Methods for the determination of β-Agonist in biological matrices[J]. Analyst.1996,121:1-10.
2David C J, Kenan D, George D, et al. The analysis of β-agonists by packed-column supercritical fluid chromatograpHy with ultra-violet and atmospHeric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analyst.1999,124: 827-831.
3Ploum ME, Haasnoot W, Paulussen RJA, et al. Test strip enzyme immunoassays and the fast screening of nortestosterone and clenbuterol residues in urine samples at the parts per billion level[J]. Journal of Chromatography. 1991,564: 413-427.
4Haasnoot W, Streppel L, Cazemier G, et al. Development of a tube enzyme immunoassay for"on-site"screening of urine samples in the presence of beta-agonists[J]. Analyst.1996, 121(8): 1111-1114.
5Vanoosthugze KEI, Arts OJM, Peteghem CH VAN. Development of a fast and simple method for determination of beta-agonists in urine by extraction on empore membranes and detection by a test strip immunoassay[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 45(8): 3129-3137.
6Petruzzelli E, Ius A, Berta S, et al. Preparation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific for the beta-agonist clenbuterol[J]. Food and Agricultural Immunology.1996, 8(1): 3-10.
7Matsumoto M, Maruyama N, Watanabe H, et al. Residue analysis of clenbuterol in bovine and horse tissues and cow's milk by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay[J]. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan.2000, 41(1): 48-53.
8Sawaya W N, Lone K, Husain A, et al. Screening for beta-agonists in sheep urine and eyes by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the state of Kuwait[J]. Food Control. 2000, 11(1): 1-5.
9Hahnau S, Julicher B. Evaluation of commercially available ELISA tests for the detection of Clenbuterol and β2-agonists[J].Food Additives and Contaminants. 1996,13(3): 259-274.
