太阳中微子问题

The Solar Neutrino Problem

文中从中微子物理学、太阳中微子的探测、标准太阳模型的建立等方面对太阳中微子问题的提出进行了回顾。各类太阳中微子探测器测量结果不同程度的偏低，以及不同类探测器（如Kamiokande和Homestake）测量结果之间的矛盾，使得人们对太阳中微子的研究表现出浓厚的兴趣。对太阳中微子问题可从粒子物理和天体物理两个方面进行研究。文中分别对这两个研究领域中提出的企图解决太阳中微子问题的模型作了简要评述。

The solar neutrino problem (SNP) is reviewed on the bases of neutrino physics, solar neutrino detection and standard solar model. It is interesting that the detected neutrinoflux values of different solar neutrino detectors are lower than the values caculated by SSM in different degree. The studies on SNP in particle physics and in astrophysics are also discussed respectively.