血液质量与输血后乙型肝炎感染的关系

Effect of Blood Quality on the Incidence of Post-transfusion Hepatitis

本文对用于临床的供血者全血288个单位(瓶)做了HBV血清标志检查,并对受血者随访6个月.发现HBV血清标志阳性者59瓶.受血者输血后肝炎(PTH)发生率,接受HBV血清标志阳性血者明显高于接受阴性血者(54.5%:8.0%,P<0.05).说明临床用血进行质量控制,对降低PTH的发生率有着重要意义.

Two hundred and eighty-eight units of donor blood used clinically were checked for serological markers of hepatitis B virus(HBV): and follow-up studies of the patients receiving the blood were carried out for 6 months. It was found that 59 of 288 blood units were positive for HBV serological markers, and the incidence of post-transfusion hepatitis (PTH) in the recipients receiving blood of positive HBV serological markers was significantly higher than those receiving negative blood(54.5%∶8%, P<0.05). The results suggest that it is important to make a reliable quality control of blood for clinical use in order to reduce the incidence of PTH.