量子力学的一些几何效应

SOME GEOMETRIC EFFECTS IN QUANTUM MECHANICS

自从预言和证实ＡＢ效应以来，人们陆续发现在物理系统中其他的几何效应。本文评述其中的Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ｃａｒｍｉ效应及Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ｃａｓｈｅｒ效应。论述传统的定域描述是不充分的，对自然界物理作用的完整描述应是定域描述和整体描述。

Since the AB effect was predicted and justified,some other geometric effects have been dis-covered in physical systems. In this paper the Aharonov-Carmi effect and the Aharonov-Cash-er effect are reviewed.It is pointed out that the local description of physical system is not enough,and the local and global description are both necessary for a complete description of nature.