保持水土 建设山区

Conserve soil and water, construct the mountainous area

青海东部黄土高原,是青海省水土流失最严重地区。这里面积只占全省面积的6.46%,而人口、耕地、粮食产量和工农业总产值却占全省各项总数的70%以上。建设好这一地区对全省的国民经济发展具有重大意义。党的十一届三中全会后,省委、省政府下决心狠抓水土流失治理,加强了具体领导,充实健全了水保机构,把重点小流域综合治理纳入国民经济计划,实现了各项优惠政策和科学治理,明显地提高了综合治理的社会效益和经济效益。近十年,列项治理的重点小流域年平均治理进度达8％～10％,人均产粮由307公斤增加到450公斤,人均收入由213元增加到356.1元,使青海省的水土保持工作进入了一个新的发展阶段。

Occupying 6.46 % of total area of Qinghai Province but providing 70 % of industry and agriculture output in value, the loess plateau in the eastern Qinghai Province is one of the most serious soil erosion region. Better construction of this region plays an important role in economic development of the province. During the past 10 years, the government has been determined to undertake soil conservation through strengthening in structions, perfecting soil conservation agencies. They put the comprehensive manage merit for key watersheds into the provincial development plan, issue favoured regulations and introduce rational management, so the signficant economic and social benefits have been obtained greatly in comprehensive management. For nearly 10 years the average annual control rate on small watersheds included in the plan has reached 8-10%,consequently, the grain output per person has increased from 307kg to 450kg and per capita income from 213 yuan to 356.1 yuan. Soil conservation in Qinghai Province has entered a new development stage.