基于约束理论的一个管理决策NLP模型

A NLP MODEL FOR MANANAGENT AND DECISION MAKING BASED ON THE THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS

在并行工程（ｃｏｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＣＥ）环境下，很广泛的一类管理决策过程可归结为一类线性约束ＮＬＰ（ｎｏｕｌｉｎｅａｒｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ）模型，本文依据约束理论（ｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｃｏｎｓｔｒａｉｎｔｓ，ＴＯＣ）给出了确定“瓶颈”约束的定量方法，并提出了通过增加“瓶颈”约束的资源以有效地提高管理决策的整体综合效益的模型流程。

In this paper，the management and decision making process in concurrent engineering（CE） is regarded as a kind of noulinear programming（NLP）model．According to the theory of constraints（TOC），a quantitative method used to determine the ＂bottleneck＂constraints is given，and a framework principle of the management and decision making through raising the ＂bottleneck＂ resources is presented as well.