摘要
硫酸镁为白色风化性针状结晶或粉末。有苦咸凉味,故又称苦盐。易溶于水,微溶于醇。水溶液呈中性。风化后失去结晶水即成为无水硫酸镁或干燥硫酸镁。硫酸镁在分析上常用以沉淀铅;农业上常用作各种培养基的配制;医学上常用于下泻与利胆,因此又称之为泻利盐。硫酸镁除有以上用途外,在畜牧业生产和兽医临床实践中也有着非常广泛和极其重要的作用。
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