新疆四个民族青年躯干、四肢主要体质特征的比较分析

A Comparison and Analysis on the Somatic Features of Trunk and Limbs among Young People of Four Nationalities in Xinjiang

作者对新疆察布查尔县锡伯族、特克斯县柯尔克孜族、托里县哈萨克族及塔什库尔干自治县塔吉克族成人７５０人进行了体质人类学调查。从中抽出１８～２５岁青年２９４人（男１６２人，女１３２人），对其躯干、四肢部３０余项测量数据和主要体质特征的指数作比较分析，获得新疆锡伯族、柯尔克孜族、哈萨克族及塔吉克族青年身高、体型及身高指距指数等，以求了解他们之间体质差异，为体育选材、机器制造、卫生保健、医疗器械等初步提供参考资料。

The authors gave a survey of 294(male 162,female 132)young adults of four nationalminorities(Xibe,Khalkhas,Kazak Tajik)adults on their trunks and four limbs。More thanthirty items and main indexes were n、easured.The results showed that there are differentcharacters in their physical constitution and developmental features between the four nation-alities.Refereiice for choice of sportsman,apparatus production;and building design can beobtained;