摘要
本文报道对１２４例（维吾尔族３９例，汉族８５例）头颅Ｘ线平片７项值测量结果。结果发现，维吾尔族与汉族男女之间，颅内最大前后径、颅内最大深、颅长、颅高均有非常显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。但颅内最大高仅汉族男女之间有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。维吾尔族与汉族男性间，颅内最大横径、颅内最大深、颅高均有非常显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）；维吾尔族与汉族女性间，７项值均无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。以颅指数（颅宽×１００／颅长）分析，维吾尔族与汉族男女以圆颅型为主，中颅型次之；以颅长高指数（颅高×１００／颅长）分析，维吾尔族男性及汉族男女均以高颅型为主，正颅型大之；而维吾尔族女性以正颅型为主，高颅型次之。
he paper reported 7
numerical measurement results of 124 examples(Uygur nationality 39 examples and Han
nationality 85 examples)of cranium X-ray plain film,It was foundthat between the male and the
female of both Uygur and Han, the largest anteroposterior di-ameter of intracranialis,the largest
depth of intracranialis,cranium length, cranium heighthad noTable difference (P<0.01).But the
maximal tall of intracranialis has only notable dif-ference between Han male and female
(P<0.01).Between males of Uygur and Han, thelargest transverse diarneter of intracranialis,the
maximal depth of intracranialis and craniumheight had notable difference (P<0.01).Between
female of Uygur and Han 7 numerical hadnot notable difference(P> 0.05)It was rnainly round
cranium that between male and fe-male of Uygur and Han in analysing cranial index, inferior to
medial cranium;Between maleand female of Han,male of Uygur, high cranium type was the
main type,inferior to ortho-cephaly,However,orthocephaly;cmain in female of Uygur,inferior to
high cranium.
