摘要
新疆是少数民族聚居区，各民族之间的生活习俗有较大差异，为此我们对维、汉族妇女的骨密度以及维、汉族绝经后妇女的骨钙素、雌二醇进行了测定。结果发现：（１）维、汉族妇女骨密度随年龄增加而呈现动态变化，但两者之间无显著性差异；（２）汉族妇女骨钙素在绝经５～１０年时达最高值，维吾尔族妇女骨钙素与绝经年限呈正相关；（３）维、汉族妇女骨质疏松发生率对比无显著性差异。
injiang is a region where many minority nationalities live,There are many differencesin their customs. To study the difference of the incidence of OP(osteoporosis),we mea-sured BMD(bone mineral density),Serum BGP(bone γ-carboxy glutamic acid-containingprotein)and serum E2 among 331 Uygur and Han women. We got some significant results. First,BMD of Uygur and Han women increased along with their age,but between 30～39 ofage,BMD reached the highest point and then decreased.Secondly,serum BGP of Hanmenopausal women reached the most between 5～10 years of menopausal age. Serum BGPhas a positive relation to the menopausal age among Uygur women. At last,there was nodifference of statistics in the incidence of OP,between Uygur and Han women(P>0.05).
关键词
骨密度
骨钙素
骨质疏松
绝经妇女
雌二醇
bone mineral density (BMD)
bone γ-carboxy glutamic acid-containing pro-tein(BGP)osteoporosis
menopausal women
