模糊再认（FR）判断—元记忆领域的新方法

FUZZY-RECOGNITION (FR) JUDGEMENT──A NEW METHOD FOR THE STUDY OF METE─MEMORY

Ｈａｒｔ所开创的ＦＯＫ研究范式表明，在记忆的提取阶段由客体水平的回忆能引起元水平ＦＯＫ判断，但历来的研究都忽略了由再认也能引起一种元记忆判断，这就是“模糊再认判断”（即ＦＲ判断）．本文论述了ＦＲ判断的概念，特性和研究方法并加以实验验证．ＦＲ判断发生在记忆提取阶段，有着与ＦＯＫ判断同等重要的研究价值和相似的研究方法．ＦＲ研究范式给予元记忆研究以新的思想和方法．

The FOK paradigm created by Hart showed that in the stage of memory retrieval the object-level recall can evoke the meta- level FOK judgement, but all prevous research had neglected that recognition can also evoke a metajudgement, which was raised by this article as“ Fuzzy-Recognition judgement ”(FR judgement). As a meta- judgement happening in the stage of memory retrieval, the FR judgement was of equal importance and had similar research method to the FOK judgement, so the FR paradigm gave new thinking and methods to the study of meta-memory.