动作的创造性操作与原型效应

THE CREATIVE MOTOR OPERATION AND PROTOTYPE EFFECT

对各种不同动作操作水平的被试，进行动作操作图式的操作实验。结果发现：１．经过系列动作的学习，可以形成动作原型。２．动作原型对于动作操作有影响作用，这种原型效应明显地表现在动作的创造性操作上。３．动作操作水平与动作原型效应有密切关系，动作原型效应，在操作水平高的人的动作操作上，表现最为明显。４．动作原型效应受背景条件所制约。

In this study,subjects with different motor operation levels were tested in a series of experiments on operation of motor patterns.It was found that:1.Subjects may achieve a motor prototype after a series of motor learning;2.Motor prototypes had significant effects on motor performance,which specially focused on the subjects'creative motor operation;3. Subjects'motor operation levels had significant relationship with motor prototypes,and this kind of prototype effect was detected much higher in motor performances of those with higher level of performance.