院内抗菌药物消耗及其药敏试验结果分析

The consumption of antibiotic medicines and the analysis of their drug sensitive test result in hospitals

抗菌药物是目前医院内应用最广泛的一类药物，为了指导临床合理用药，降低不良反应，发挥其特有疗效，我们对１９９４年院内抗菌药物消耗以及临床分离菌药敏试验的情况进行了统计分析。结果表明，抗菌药物消耗与耐药菌株的增长存在一定比例关系，提示我们在研究抗菌药物使用时，不仅要了解抗菌药物的消耗，而且还要了解临床细菌的耐药变迁情况，以便正确指导临床合理选用抗菌药物。

Antibiotic medicines are the most widely used medicines at present in hospitals. In order to direct the rational clinical use, make them efficient and reduce their harmful reaction as well, we make statistical analysis of the consumption of antibiotic medicines and the drug sensitive tist on clinical separated bacteria. The statistical result shows there is a certain ratio between the consumption of antibiotic medicines and the increase of drug resistant strain. So we should be aware of the consumption of the antibiotic medicines and the drug tolerance changes of the clinical bacteria as well. In this way we can direct the rational clinical use of antibiotic medicines correctly.