常用印染助剂性能的实用检测方法(一)

Practical Testing Methods for the Properties of Common Auxiliaries

作者结合针织物染整的实际。介绍了几种常用纺织助剂性能的简易检测方法。这些助剂是洗涤剂、渗透剂、柔软剂、分散染料扩散剂和匀染剂、消泡剂以及抑泡剂。这些方法操作简单。不需要特殊的仪器和试剂,可以结合生产的实际情况进行。所得实验结果不仅有助于选择不同性能的助剂,而且有助于工艺条件的确定。

Several practical methods are discribed for assesing the properties of some auxiliaries. The assistants mentioned here are detergents,penetrating agents,softening agents,dispersants, levelling agents, and defoamers. The advantages of these methods are easy to operate and without using special instruments and agents. The results may be helpful to selecting different auxiliaries and process condition.