摘要
持续发展的本质是优化人与自然的关系和人与人的关系．环境对人类需求的支持能力是有一个自然极限的，在此极限范围内，人类文化调节可实现人类生态系统的持续性．可用生产力、稳定性、恢复力、公平性、自立性和协调性等系统特性和原理来衡量人类生态系统的持续性．据此，提出人地系统优化的途径是把人类需求控制在系统承载力之内，使自然资源的再生产社会化，以市场机制协调资源的供需矛盾，政府干预与公众参与．
The essence of sustainable development is to optimize the relationship between man and nature and between man and man. Although the supporting capacity of environment for human population is limited, the sustainability of human ecosystem can be realized through cultural adjustment. Such system properties as productivity, stability, resilience,equitability, autonomy and harmony can be used to identify the sustainability of human ecosystem. According to these principles, the approaches to optimize man-earthsystem are to control human demands within the carrying capacity of the system ito make the natural resources reproduction socialization. to equilibrate the demand and supply of natural resources by means of price mechanism, and to bring government intervention and public participation into play.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
1995年第3期329-333,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
人类生态系
持续性
系统特性
优化途径
Human system , Sustainability, System properties, Cultural adjustment, Optimization approaches.
