日本有机硅化学工业的变迁及其发展动向（二）

The Vicissitude and Trend in the Development of Japanese Silicone chemical Industry

日本有机硅化学工业的变迁及其发展动向（二）倪宏志（化工部成都有机硅应用研究中心，６１００４１）（上接１９９４年第６期第８页）两次石油危机后发了日本企业界，对耗能大的产品必须停产或转向。同时，朝着“轻、薄、短、小”产品且远离石油为原料的方向转变。日本最...

Divided into basic research(1941-1948),industrialization(1949-1953),high-speed development(1954-1966),continuous development(1967-1982)and multipolar competitive internationalization(1983-199 2)stages,the vicissitude and development of the 50 years Japanese silicone chemical industry are ex-pound systematically in this paper. The output and growth rate of silicone monomer and siloxane in Japan by 1992,the changing rate ofexport product,the development projects of silicone speciality carried out with the cooperation of university,research institute and enterprise in’80s,the Japanese books about silicone speciality(32 copies),the special-ized and interrelated associations,the import projects carried out by non silicone specialized enterprises,thenationalities and organizations of 22 Kipping Prize owners,the dates and places of 9 international siliconesymposiums,the silicone product selling companies and on site producing factories run by4 Japanese com-panies in 7 countries and the percent of 7 foreign companies’patents in granted Japanese patents on sili-cone speciality are concluded in the form of tables.The developing trend and development programme of silicone speciality in Japan in the last 10 years ofthis century are also described briefly.And finally,6 exclusive ventures,8 joint ventures and 3 foreignproduct selling companies engaged in silicone product in Japan are introduced respectively.