核废物所含剩余能量的综合利用

THE COMPREHENSIVE APPLICATION OF THE RADIOACTIVE DECAY ENERGY

核反应堆产生的核废物带有大量的剩余能量，目前其不仅很少被利用，而且造成存放的困难。文章探讨了综合利用核废物的剩余核衰变能发电、发光和其它应用途径。简介了各种核衰变能发电机制、自发光光源的制作方法和同位素热源用于制氢及融解重油的应用设想，报道了有关辐射伏特效应发电机制研究结果。

There are still a lot of radiation energy in the radionuclides contained in the high-levle wasteof nuclear reactor. The radiation energy are usually rarely applied. It is also difficuty to reserve thehigh-level waste. In order to apply the decay energy of radioisotopes, the various application me-thods in power, light, hydrogen generating and heating of the crude oil are explained. The new ex-perimental results on power generating ultilizing the radiovoltaic effect are reported.