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油菜菌核病致病机理的研究 Ⅰ.植物毒素的产生及毒素晶体扫描电镜观察 被引量:11

STUDIES ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM IN RAPESEEDI.PHYTOTOXIN PRODUCTION AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION OF ITS CRYSTALS
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摘要 本文研究了离体培养条件下油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)草酸毒素的产生及其晶体结构。结果表明,培养过程中草酸含量呈S型增长,其增长速率与病菌的生长速度呈正相关,并伴随着pH值相应的规律变化。病菌分泌的草酸与钙离子形成四面体或棱柱形晶体结构。生物测定证实了草酸在油菜菌核病致病性中的作用. In vitro production of xalic acid,aphytotoxin of the fungus(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum),and scanning observation of its crystals were studied.The results showed that oxalic acid content increased as S-type model,and its accumulation rate was correlated positively with rate of fungal growth and naga-cively with change of pH value in culture during incubation periods.In agar cultures supplemented with calcium,the,crystals of phytotoxin were predomi-natly tetragonal or prismatic.The bioassay revealed the role of oxalic acid in pathogenesis.
出处 《中国油料》 CSCD 北大核心 1989年第1期22-25,共4页
关键词 油菜 菌核病 草酸 致病性 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Oxalic acid Pathogenesis Rapeseed
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