广东省应大力发展海洋牧场

DEVOTE MAJOR EFFORTS TO DEVELOPING OCEAN PASTURE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

综述了我国及广东省十多年来鱼虾种苗人工放流及人工鱼礁的投放情况，结合广东省广大海区的水温、盐度、ｐＨ值、海流、营养盐含量情况及天然饵料的种类、分布等，提出了除在大亚湾已设置了水产增殖站以外，还应该在广东东部的南澳和西部的湛江各设一个增殖站，会收到更大的效果。人工鱼礁应总结过去投放的经验，加强礁区管理，逐步解决投资与收益的关系问题，并进一步扩大投放人工鱼礁的地点和密度，把广东海区切实建成理想的海洋牧场。

In this paper,status of,releasing fish and shrimp fry and setting artificial fish reefduring the last ten years in China are summarized. According to the water temperature,salinity, PH,current system,content of nutritive salts and kinds and distribution of natural foodorganisms of Guangdong sea area, the author suggested that,besides a fishery propagationstation in Daya Bay, another two Stations should be founded,one is Nan'ao Island in easternGuangdong and the other in Zhanjiang in western Guangdong.It is necessary to sum up thepast experiences of setting artifical fish reef so as to strengthen the management and do wellwith the relationship between investments and returns, thus enlarge the setting area anddensity of artifical fish reef and make Guangdong sea area a perfect ocean pasture.